Students generally need an F or M student visa depending on their course and institution. F visas are generally used for academic studies, while M visas are used for vocational or other recognised nonacademic studies.

Common student visa documents include a valid passport, DS-160 confirmation page, visa fee payment receipt where applicable, photograph and Form I-20 issued by the student's SEVP-certified school. Applicants may also need academic records and evidence showing how their educational, living and travel expenses will be funded.

Form I-20 is the Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status issued by an eligible U.S. school. Students use the information from their I-20 as part of the student visa application process and must present the form during their visa interview.

Student visa applicants generally need to attend a visa interview, although limited exceptions may apply. The consular officer uses the interview and supporting documents to determine whether the applicant qualifies for the student visa.

New students may have their F or M student visa issued up to 365 days before the start date of their course. However, students are generally not permitted to enter the United States more than 30 days before the program start date.